African Political Analysis Think-Tank Vignettes

Case 3: Uganda; The Infrastructure Epidemic Politics: The Economic, legal, cultural and social context   Uganda still relies on development partner funds to support most of its service sector. However, the new  Country Economic Memorandum  (CEM), jointly prepared by the World Bank Group and Government of Uganda shows that proceeds from oil could accelerate growth and reduce poverty. With commercial production in full swing, the Bank postulated that the country, could earn up to $3b ( about Shs7 trillion) in revenues from exports of up to  60,000 barrels of oil per day . These revenues have the potential to propel the economy between 7-10 percent forecast up from the current stagnation of 4 percent. The Memorandum offers a series of recommendations including policy and institutional strengthening, to regulate the sector, and ensure greater transparency as well as accountability. Stimulating manufacturing and industry, as well as private sector bus...

Case 2: Zimbabwe; The Masculinity Epidemic Politics: The Economic, legal, cultural and social context   For Zimbabwe, 86%-90% funds still come from international donors. The National HIV and AIDS strategy is driven by three tiers: organized White community with connections to the Western world through kinship relations; the Central government; and private citizens. The central government promoted adoption of a Combination Prevention Strategy policy, which focused on a number of areas to prevent new infections. This approach includes prevention of mother-to-child transmission, voluntary medical male circumcision, behaviour change communication, condom programming and STI management. Homosexual acts are illegal in Zimbabwe for  men who have sex with men  (sometimes referred to as MSM), but legal for women who have sex with women. As a consequence of this  punitive law , national statistics are rarely available. Zimbabwe, joined South Africa and Ken...

Republic of South Africa; The Biggest HIV Epidemic Politics: The Economic, legal, cultural and social context   South Africa was the first country in sub-Saharan Africa to fully approve PrEP, which is now being made available to people at high risk of infection. It is also a country with many of the non-nationals coming different African countries. There is need to institutionalize efforts to  combat racial  discrimination and ethnic violence. People: Knowing how many are involved in order to engage South Africa has the  biggest HIV epidemic  in the world, with 7.1 million people living with HIV. HIV prevalence is high among the general population at 18.9%. South Africa has made huge improvements in getting people to test for HIV in recent years and is now almost meeting the first of the 90-90-90 targets, with 86% of people aware of their status. Prevention: Making prevention a best-practice The country...