The African Face Of Industrialization: Normative and Empirical Dig Into 8 African Countries
By 1963, Uganda, Kenya, Tunisia, Zambia, Namibia, Nigeria and Zimbabwe (to name a few) were on the path to industrialization, however this met with a stasis and degeneration. Yet, they had the potential to do and be industrialized by the 80's which would have led to more opportunities to initiate, sustain and improve human capital development . This essay is a general attempt to show why the situation turned out that way and a way forward is posited. Experts argue that "Africa’s post-independence leaders – like many developing country policy makers in the 1960s and 1970s – looked to industrialization as the key to rapid economic growth. But, the state-led, import substituting industries they created were frequently unsustainable, and efforts to spur industrial development in Africa largely vanished in the 1980’s. While the last two decades of the 20th Century were boom times for industry in low and middle income countries; industry was moving out of Africa....